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Friday, October 7, 2016

REMINDER: NO CLASS THIS WEEK

This is just a friendly reminder that we are not meeting for class this week. Please enjoy this break with your family. The weather is gorgeous, so I encourage you to go find something fun to do...and above all make time to rest. You've earned this break...and it's the last one you get until Christmas so make it count! ;)



Need a few new ideas? Check these out:

Cirque Italia is the world's first water circus,and they are performing in Lebanon through the 9th of this month!

https://cirqueitalia.com/

Do you have furry friend at home that you love? You might be interested in the Nashville Pet Expo this Saturday and Sunday.

http://www.nashvillepetexpo.com/

Looking for a reason to visit the zoo? Boo at the Zoo is next weekend, October 14th-16th from 5-9pm.

https://www.nashvillezoo.org/

Or maybe you just want to pick out a few pumpkins and take a hayride. There are plenty to choose from!

http://nashvillelife.com/Nashville-TN-Hayride

Have fun and we'll see you next week!




FALL SEMESTER WEEK 7

I can hardly believe that Week Seven is in the books. Do you realize that by next week, we'll be halfway through the first semester?!?! WOW! By now, you should be starting to feel like the Challenge A workload is settling down and becoming "normal" for you. Like I said at the beginning of the year, it takes about 6 weeks to really get a firm grasp on the weekly workload and seminar expectations. If you're still feeling overwhelmed, THAT'S OKAY! Give yourself some grace and continue to persevere...and call me if you need some encouragement. :)

BIBLE


Speaking of perseverance, our character trait this week was DETERMINATION.

We discussed what determination is and how it manifests itself in the lives of your students. Everyone agreed that our Challenge A workload requires quite a bit of determination to complete. We searched Scripture for examples of what GOD says about determination and for examples of determination in Scripture. Some answers included:

David was determined to defeat Goliath
Christ was determined to save the world through His death on the cross
Noah was determined to be obedient while building and finishing the ark

I would encourage you to study Bible as a family this week and look for examples of persistence and determination in Scripture. There are plenty to choose from, but to get you started have a look at:

Psalm 25:2
1 Corinthians 9:24-27
2 Timothy 4:7

LATIN


FINALLY!! We've reached the end of the Latin declensions! Today I introduced the 5th and final Latin declension. Your children are now fully equipped to look at any Latin noun, regardless of whether or not they know the meaning of the word, and do five things:

1: Determine what declension the noun belongs to
2: Identify the stem of the Latin noun
3: Determine the gender of the noun
4: State the number of the noun (singular or plural)
5: Fully decline the noun in all 5 cases, both singular and plural

THAT'S SOMETHING TO BE REALLY PROUD OF!!! You are all new to this craziness we call Latin, and after only 7 weeks, you're practically Latin noun experts!

Keep practicing the endings of all 5 Latin declensions. It's so important to have them memorized and to be able to recall them quickly!! We'll always use them when we're dealing with nouns, but we use these endings again when we start learning about adjectives. Here's a quick reminder of all the endings:


 AT HOME: Please refer to your guide for this week's homework assignments. Don't forget to make a new flashcard for EVERY NEW VOCABULARY WORD and practice them daily.

Suggestions for parents @ home: If you want to try some new Latin review activities at home, check out this website:
 http://www.onlineuniversities.com/blog/2010/06/50-fun-and-educational-websites-keeping-latin-alive/

It offers a comprehensive list of 50 different websites/activities that you can do together with your student.


LOGIC/MATH



As always, we began our seminar with a mixture of 10 mental math problems. This is such an important skill! If you are not using the Saxon math curriculum (which is FULL of mental math exercises), here are few that you can try at home:

 http://www.topmarks.co.uk/maths-games/7-11-years/mental-maths

Though the mental math problems on that site are directed toward 7-11 year olds, practicing even the "easier"concepts will result in faster and more accurate computations on the problems we try in class.

I introduced a handful of new math terms, and we completed an example of each on the board.  Keep drilling those terms at home!

We continued what we did last week -  reviewing the  previous week's concepts through dialectic discussion.  In each problem we worked we asked the same questions (based on the 5 common topics):

 
Definition - What do you see? What does .... mean?  What is...? (i.e. solve, evaluate, reduce, fraction, exponent etc)
 Comparison - How are these two numbers similar? Can you tell me more about their differences?
Circumstance - Can any parts be written in different way? (i.e. 54 (5 to the 4th power) same as 5x5x5x5)
Relationship - What do we need to know to answer the problem? (i.e. when dividing fractions, you multiply using the reciprocal)
Authority - What math law(s) are we using to answer? (i.e. identity law) What is the answer?
Can we work the problem in a different way?

The students brought in problems to share - and again we discussed each one, and then worked to answer it. They get better each week with the questions, definitions etc.

I quickly previewed concepts of rounding (with whole & mixed numbers), estimation, as well as adding & subtracting fractions with different denominators.


Be sure the students bring in the completed lessons you assign to class (even if they are not doing Saxon).

**Students should bring in a problem from their math lesson to share (this can be one they struggled with, one they think will stump the class,  or anything they found interesting & would like to share & explain)  This will help them be rhetorical!!


SCIENCE/RESEARCH


Today the students presented on the ocean. We had a lot of diversity among the topics that were chosen, and everyone learned something new. That's the idea, isn't it? We want to expand our knowledge of this beautiful world that God created and look for the endless ways that everything in this world points back to HIM! 

 Please continue to have them practice their presentation skills at home.   Remember to look for interesting, unknown facts about the topic and put those IEW tools to work!  The expectation is not for your child to bring a full research paper on their chosen topic, but rather a fully developed paragraph. We want to focus on growing both our research AND our presentation skills. 

 If time permits during your week at home, don't forget that you can bring in a "sample/example" of the topic you have chosen. This is an especially good idea for weeks like this where we actually have TWO weeks to do only one week of assignments.

After our presentations, I introduced our new topic for this week: protozoa and algae. They were less than enthused about this topic, mostly because they were unsure what types of organisms fall into this category. I heard a lot of, "Well, I'll just do my presentation on algae." YOU as the parent have the discretion and are the final authority on your child's topic, but PLEASE encourage them to step outside their comfort zone and go learn something new! There are all kinds of interesting things that fall into the protozoa/algae category and I am excited to see what your kids come up with. Need a few ideas? Start here:

 https://www.sciencedaily.com/terms/protozoa.htm
http://www.encyclopedia.com/plants-and-animals/microbes-algae-and-fungi/moneran-and-protistan/protozoa
http://allaboutalgae.com/what-are-algae/


LTW 


This week marked our 3rd return to the topic of INVENTION. Remember, each week we will learn a new skill that helps us develop in a better thinker and a more persuasive writer.Today,  In class we learned another tool to help us create ideas for our ANI charts - the comparison chart/worksheet. I introduced the topic of comparison by asking the students to tell me about the characteristics of an apple and an orange.
BOTH HAVE: skin, seeds, flavor, a stem, juice
BOTH DO: grow on a tree, taste sweet, roll
BOTH ARE: fruits, round, delicious, healthy
  I modeled how to complete the chart by comparing the two fruits, and  together brainstormed about two characters (Polly and Digory) and their actions from The Magician's Nephew. We then chose one character, created our class question, and then converted it into an issue. In class, we used the issue "Whether Digory should have kept the apple for his mother".  We then compared Digory to Polly.  I explained to the students they could have compared Digory to anyone (or anything) in the book. We used the information in our newly created comparison chart to see WHERE in our ANI we could place the information.  ***NOTE: All the information generated by this comparison chart (and all other charts we will learn to use this year) can ALWAYS be placed into the "I" column of our chart.This is certainly the easiest way for your child  to complete their work, but please encourage them to be thoughtful. ALL information in the "I" column should be evaluated to see if it can fit into either the "A" or "N" column instead. 

This week the students will to come up with a question & convert it to an issue.  Then they will compare one of the terms in the issue (terms are nouns - usually will be a person)  to something/someone else using workbook p 67 (just like we did in class.) The students can always do more than 1 comparison worksheet (i.e. Digory to Polly; another Digory to Abraham of the bible).  They will also complete the 5 Common Topics worksheet that was introduced 3 weeks ago. Using those 2 tools, they will complete their ANI charts with a minimum of 20 in each column.

  Please have them bring their 5 Common Topics worksheet, the comparison worksheet & their ANI charts to class next week.

I collected their 5 paragraph essays and will return them next week.  I'll be checking for parallelism in the thesis & for "wording" in each paragraph according to the guideline/sample provided  (i.e "The first reason...was that...; The second reason....was that").  For those who did not get to read this week, they will read next week.
Suggestions for parents @ home:  Review student workbook pages.  Assess ANI Chart to ensure it meets with this week's requirements.  Re-watch DVD Lesson 5 Invention if needed for this week's assignment.  Watch DVD 3 Lesson 5 Arrangement to prepare for next week's lesson.


DEBATE/GEO

This week in class, the students took their quiz over Central America and  Greater & Lesser Antilles.  I will return those next week. Please remember that I do not grade them, I only "assess to bless." If you would like to assign a grade to their quizzes, please refer to the geography grading rubric that I provided at the beginning of the year.

We continued our walk south across the globe to study South America this week. We will have 3 full weeks to learn the countries, capitals, and features of this fabulous continent, with the added bonus of having an extra week of study this week! I expect you guys to come back to class next week prepared for a huge review session...you should ace it! After locating South America in their atlases and viewing each country on our giant world map, we began to practice drawing & labeling the countries while I read to them about Nate Saint and Jim Elliot, who were extraordinarily brave missionaries to Ecuador in the 1950's.

We will have a geography terms quiz next week.  

Students should bring in maps that they've drawn.  They'll show the class their best map.


****Remember that at the end of the year we will be drawing the world - states, countries features - everything from memory.  Students need to continue to draw areas they've been tested on.  So this week, students should draw USA (states, capitals, features), Canada and Central America & the Antilles. Also, at least ONCE per week, please have your student draw a world map that includes ALL of the information that they have studied to date.This will help them enormously as they begin to prepare for their mid-term Blue Book Exam. The more they draw the better they'll get - the more they will be able to remember.
Suggestions for parents @ home:  Drill student on provinces & capitals as well as geography terms.  Check daily drawings for accuracy & labeling.  Be sure students continue to draw previous geographic areas - adding them to new areas.  Continue to drill previous states & capitals.

RHETORIC

This week, we discussed Chapter 6 in ICJH. The students broke into 2 person teams and answered questions based on each section  They did very well!  

We reviewed the new catechism questions for the week and played "BOUNCE OFF" to review.

Suggestions for parents @ home:  Read and discuss chapter 7 in ICJH at home..  Check that your student is filling out the study guide for ICJH & highlighting sections of interest to them.  Drill catechism questions (remember they must be able to state word for word).

 

REMINDER:

There is no class next week! Please enjoy your Fall Break and do something fun with your family. See you in two weeks!

Sunday, October 2, 2016

FALL SEMESTER WEEK 1

Week One

Wow!!  We made it through week 1!  Thanks to all of you for your support & prayers.  It means to much!

The kids were such troopers today.  I really enjoyed them!  I hope their first day was a positive experience.

Okay - onto the recap of the day ( let me know if you have any questions).....  (PLEASE SEE THE GUIDE FOR HOMEWORK DUE FOR WEEK 2)
 

Logic/Math
Each week in math, we will do four things:
1)Practice mental math skills with 10 mental math problems 
2) Review previously learned math vocabulary terms
3) Introduce new math vocabulary terms
4) Work through each example problem brought to class by your students

As time permits, we will also play assorted math review games.

This week, as I handed out our first list of math terms, together with their correct definitions, I told the students that math has its very own "language." Just as we must memorize our Latin vocabulary words in order to be able to translate Latin, we must also know the language of math in order to translate and solve math problems. We discussed the importance of knowing math terms. I cannot stress this enough! We will be using proper math terminology when we discuss the problems that your students bring in, so they need to have a solid understanding of the vocabulary words.   If you don't know the terms, you won't know what to do with the numbers (i.e. if you don't know what the term "sum" means, you won't know to add numbers together when asked to find the sum).  You will decide at home if you'll make flashcards or write in a "math dictionary" (spiral notebook) & how often you review or drill math terms.  I will let the students know in advance when we will play a game or "quiz" math terms.

In class today we reviewed concepts through defining some math terms.  We looked at the difference in expressions & equations and what it means to "evaluate".  We worked some problems identifying the math rules and laws that applied to each.  Then, we quickly reviewed concepts for factors & divisibility, lines & angles, as well as fractions & percentages.  I handed out a "Basic Math Laws"/Properties of Equality" sheet.  I would advise putting it in a page protection & then putting in the math section of their binder for quick reference.

Be sure the students bring in the completed lessons you assign to class (even if they are not doing Saxon).

**Students should bring in a problem from their math lesson to share (can be one they struggled with; one they think will stump the class or anything they found interesting & would like to share & explain).

Grammar/Latin
We previewed each book & how they work together.  We reviewed nouns & their "jobs".  We analyzed sentences in English to identify the nouns & their function in the sentence.  Next we observed the same sentences with the English noun replaced with a Latin noun and charted the ending differences.

I explained that Latin is an inflected language meaning the endings tell you what the words do in the sentence.  Then I defined what it means to decline a noun.  We reviewed the first declension endings - even singing the CC 1st declension song!

We previewed our first lesson's vocabulary and made a vocabulary flash card for reference on how to do the rest.   We also spent time setting up our Latin notebook by dividing their binders into different categories for each of the declensions, adjectives, and verb conjugations. This notebook is meant to be a HELP to your students.  By compiling the information into an easy-to-access binder, they can add new information as they learn it, and they can continue to "grow" their Latin notebook as they progress through the 6 levels of the Challenge program. Please encourage your students to take good care of their binders and to use their neatest handwriting!
  We also discussed how to make flashcards for the grammar rules (blue book) by putting the rule into the form of a question.  We made the first grammar rule (#14) flashcard for a reference on how to do the rest.   Vocabulary flashcards should be kept separate from grammar rule flashcards.

I modeled on the white board how to complete exercises 1 & 2 (we did the first one or so in each exercise so they should have that written down).

**We covered a lot of information, so there was some confusion -   just remind them that every time they have a new vocab word, they will do 2 things - make a flashcard & then decline (nouns) or conjugate (verbs) that word in their Latin notebook under the appropriate tab.  (i.e 1st declension nouns will go under "1st declension tab").


Note: When the guide says "GRAMMAR: Memorize no. 14-33" that means make a flashcard.  There is a lot this week (we won't have more new ones until week 4), so they can do them all this week, then start reviewing/drilling or spread them out over the next 2 weeks.  The sooner they are able to do them the sooner they can start to review & learn them.

You may want to copy p 241 in the blue book (pronunciation guide) & put in page protector for quick reference.

BONUS POINTS: Find one word this week that is derived from a Latin root and bring it to class next week to share.

Suggestions for parents @ home:  Drill student on vocabulary & grammar rules.  Check daily assignments (or have students check).  Continue to have students focus on memorizing endings for declensions - sing the songs & work those charts.  

Research
I reviewed our 1st semester topics. & what they will be doing each week.    I reviewed how to complete a fused KWO (gave handout that showed example & also handed out blank fused outline form).  We discussed that they will gather 2-3 sources, and following the IEW "steps",  KWO each source (w/ 5-7 "facts"), then fuse those into 1 outline.  They will then draft their paragraph and revise & edit using IEW stylistic techniques (use that SRN & create an interesting & well-written report!).  They will also be drawing their topic to the best of their ability (it should be colored). They need to provide the taxonomy & complete a bibliography (APA or MLA format - I emailed this to you).  As I mentioned before, I will be doing an evaluation for each presentation. 

I introduced our topic Planets and they took notes on what we discussed.  This week at home, they are free to choose ANY TOPIC relating to planets/our solar system to present on. Have fun with it!



Suggestions for parents @ home:  Help students locate sources from Internet or library.  Assist in editing rough draft; listen & provide feedback for oral report (eye contact, etc). & check drawing. 
Expo/Comp
Each week in Exposition and Composition, we will be addressing one of the five canons of rhetoric. For our purposes in Challenge A, we will only be learning the first 3 canons: Invention, Arrangement, and Elocution. Each time we read a new book, we will spend three weeks discussing that book in class, applying what we have read to our studies across all 6 strands, and using the book to create new ideas (Invention), arrange our ideas in outline form (Arrangement), and correctly and eloquently convey our ideas in written essay form (Elocution.) Each subsequent book that we read will follow this same 3-week format. This allows for a tremendous amount of predictability in our schedule. Each week, we will also add one new skill to each of the three canons, and we will learn how to apply and execute that skill through classwork at home.
Today was our first Invention lesson and the introduction of an issue,a thesis, and an ANI chart.  We began by listing some interesting characters & their actions from the Lion, the Witch & the Wardrobe.  We chose one character & one thing they did in the book.  We created a "should" question - Should Edmund have followed the White Witch?  Then converted that to our "issue" by adding the word "whether"to the front of our should question -  "Whether Edmund should have followed the White Witch" (not a question).  We discussed the ANI Chart & filled out one in class.  
As a reminder, your student may use the ANI chart provided in the LTW student workbook, or you may fold a piece of paper in thirds and create your own. Just be sure that you label each column appropriately: A (Affirmative), N (Negative), and I (Interesting.)

Your students MUST choose a new issue that is interesting to them and separate from the class issue that we chose together.   I explained that they will complete an ANI chart w/ 10 items in each chart & bring back into class next week.


Suggestions for parents @ home:  Check ANI chart for min 10 items in each column.
Debate/Geography
In debate this year, your children will be learning how to draw the ENTIRE world by hand and from memory. After introducing Canada and coming up with a silly sentence for helping them to remember the provinces in order, we spent much of the remainder of class "exploring" Canada through our atlas and our shared experiences. Your students also spent about 30 minutes free-hand drawing Canada. This is a skill they need to continue practicing each and every day at home. I CANNOT STRESS THIS ENOUGH: PLEASE DO NOT allow your child to trace the countries that we are  studying straight from the atlas. This may seem counter-intuitive, but I promise it is not. If you allow your child to begin learning how to draw the country by tracing it, then their completed map will be perfect(or very close to perfect.) When you remove the crutch of tracing paper, the quality of their maps will almost certainly go DOWN, because they are now drawing freehand. This is almost universally discouraging to the students and promotes a feeling of "This is too hard!" and "I can't do this!" within themselves. Nothing could be further from the truth! THEY CAN DO THIS!! We want them to see growth and progress in their work and to be encouraged by it. At home this week, they should be drawing at least TWO maps DAILY! As we progress through the year, we will add review maps into the mix, but for now, please have them draw and label Canada TWICE each day. This can be done on scratch paper or in the black bound notebooks that they received during orientation, but they should bring their BEST map to class each week to share with their classmates. 
In class, your child also received a composition notebook which will act as their geography dictionary for the year. Each week, they will have 6 geographical terms to define, illustrate, and locate on a map. HOW they find the definitions is up to you as the parent teacher, but all definitions are listed in the appendix of your Challenge A guide,and it is these definitions that we will be referring to in class when we review.

To create a baseline, I also had each student draw the entire wordl from memory. I collected those papers and will keep them until the end of the year. On the last day of class, after our Blue Book Final Exam, I will give the world maps back so that they can compare their very first drawing with their final.  They will be amazed at the difference! 

Here is the silly sentence that we used to practice the Canadian provinces:
Billy and Sally make our queen nervous playing near needles. (which stands for:)
British Columbia
Alberta
Sasketchawan  
Manitoba
Ontario
Quebec
Nova Scotia
Prince Edward Island
Newfoundland and Labrador 
New Brunswick


This is an impressive video of Senator Al Franken drawing the US from memory. It' s set to music, so there's no political agenda! Students might follow his approach to drawing (where to start and end, and everything in between!)


While the classical model of learning is reading, writing, and drilling, it's okay from time to time to use websites to review memory work. Websites such as http://www.sheppardsoftware.com/web_games.htm offer games to help with reviewing geography. Another site is http://www.ilike2learn.com/ilike2learn/CapitalUnitedStates.html


Suggestions for parents @ home:  Drill student on states & capitals as well as geography terms.  Check daily drawings for accuracy & labeling.
Rhetoric
In seminar, I introduced It Couldn't Just Happen and showed them how to complete the study guide. Each week, please have them bring their bible, their ICJH book, and their study guides. We will be using these as the catylyst to drive our conversations, centering them around the truth of Scripture and the Five Common Topics.  
I also began introducing the highlighting system that they need to be using at home as they read their ICJH books. This week, we focused on the color green, which should be used to highlight nouns and names.As we progress through the year, the highlighting in their books will begin to replace the need to complete a study guide. 
I also introduced the first 3 catechism cards. While the questions remain the same this year, the answers have been changed slightly. The answers are now direct quotations from ICJH, which should reinforce the information that they read throughout the week. Each week, we will spend time reviewing the catechism questions and introducing the new ones. As you are studying with your child this week, please remember that each of the answers to the catechism questions must be stated WORD FOR WORD. Verbatim.  
If you find that your child is flying through the rhetoric work at home, try breaking down their workload in this manner:
DAY ONE: Skim the assigned chapter, reading ONLY the chapter title and section subheadings. Make a flashcard for catechism question #1 and practice repeating it aloud.
DAY TWO: Skim the assigned chapter, looking at the pictures and reading their captions ONLY. Make flashcard for catechism questions #2 and practice repeating it aloud. Review catechism question #1.
DAY THREE: Read the entire chapter, highlighting in green the nouns and names you read. Make a flashcard for catechism question #3, and review questions #1 and #2.
DAY FOUR: Complete the rhetoric study guide and practice all 3catechism questions. Continue to drill the questions throughout the weekend.
 
Suggestions for parents @ home:  Discuss chapter 1 in each book.  Check that student is filling out study guide for ICJH.  Drill catechism questions (remember they must be able to state word for word).  

I pray that you all have a wonderful week of study. I am so proud of all the hard work that you put into our seminars this week. Please contact me if you have any questions!